Files
gubgub/async.go

141 lines
3.0 KiB
Go

package gubgub
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sync"
)
// AsyncTopic allows any message T to be broadcast to subscribers. Publishing as well as
// subscribing happens asynchronously.
// This guarantees that every published message will be delivered but does NOT guarantee delivery
// order.
// In the unlikely scenario where subscribers are being queued very aggressively it is possible
// that some might never actually receive any message. Subscriber registration order is also not
// guaranteed.
type AsyncTopic[T any] struct {
options AsyncTopicOptions
mu sync.RWMutex
closed bool
publishCh chan T
subscribeCh chan Subscriber[T]
}
// NewAsyncTopic creates an AsyncTopic that will be closed when the given context is cancelled.
// After closed calls to Publish or Subscribe will return an error.
func NewAsyncTopic[T any](ctx context.Context, opts ...AsyncTopicOption) *AsyncTopic[T] {
options := AsyncTopicOptions{
onClose: func() {}, // Called after the Topic is closed and all messages have been delivered.
onSubscribe: func(count int) {}, // Called everytime a new subscriber is added
}
for _, opt := range opts {
opt(&options)
}
t := AsyncTopic[T]{
options: options,
publishCh: make(chan T, 1),
subscribeCh: make(chan Subscriber[T], 1),
}
go t.closer(ctx)
go t.run()
return &t
}
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) closer(ctx context.Context) {
<-ctx.Done()
t.mu.Lock()
t.closed = true // no more subscribing or publishing
t.mu.Unlock()
close(t.publishCh)
close(t.subscribeCh)
}
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) run() {
defer t.options.onClose()
var subscribers []Subscriber[T]
var drainedSubscribe, drainedPublish bool
for !drainedSubscribe || !drainedPublish {
select {
case newCallback, more := <-t.subscribeCh:
if !more {
drainedSubscribe = true
break
}
subscribers = append(subscribers, newCallback)
t.options.onSubscribe(len(subscribers))
case msg, more := <-t.publishCh:
if !more {
drainedPublish = true
break
}
subscribers = sequentialDelivery(msg, subscribers)
}
}
}
// Publish broadcasts a msg to all subscribers.
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) Publish(msg T) error {
t.mu.RLock()
if t.closed {
t.mu.RUnlock()
return fmt.Errorf("async topic publish: %w", ErrTopicClosed)
}
go func() {
t.publishCh <- msg
t.mu.RUnlock()
}()
return nil
}
// Subscribe adds a Subscriber func that will consume future published messages.
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) Subscribe(fn Subscriber[T]) error {
t.mu.RLock()
if t.closed {
t.mu.RUnlock()
return fmt.Errorf("async topic subscribe: %w", ErrTopicClosed)
}
go func() {
t.subscribeCh <- fn
t.mu.RUnlock()
}()
return nil
}
type AsyncTopicOptions struct {
onClose func()
onSubscribe func(count int)
}
type AsyncTopicOption func(*AsyncTopicOptions)
func WithOnClose(fn func()) AsyncTopicOption {
return func(opts *AsyncTopicOptions) {
opts.onClose = fn
}
}
func WithOnSubscribe(fn func(count int)) AsyncTopicOption {
return func(opts *AsyncTopicOptions) {
opts.onSubscribe = fn
}
}