Files
gubgub/async.go

142 lines
3.2 KiB
Go

package gubgub
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)
// AsyncTopic allows any message T to be broadcast to subscribers. Publishing as well as
// subscribing happens asynchronously.
// This guarantees that every published message will be delivered but does NOT guarantee delivery
// order.
// In the unlikely scenario where subscribers are being queued very aggressively it is possible
// that some might never actually receive any message. Subscriber registration order is also not
// guaranteed.
type AsyncTopic[T any] struct {
options TopicOptions
mu sync.RWMutex
closing bool
closed chan struct{}
publishCh chan T
subscribeCh chan Subscriber[T]
}
// NewAsyncTopic creates an AsyncTopic that will be closed when the given context is cancelled.
// After closed calls to Publish or Subscribe will return an error.
func NewAsyncTopic[T any](opts ...TopicOption) *AsyncTopic[T] {
options := TopicOptions{
onClose: func() {}, // Called after the Topic is closed and all messages have been delivered.
onSubscribe: func(count int) {}, // Called everytime a new subscriber is added
}
for _, opt := range opts {
opt(&options)
}
t := AsyncTopic[T]{
options: options,
closed: make(chan struct{}),
publishCh: make(chan T, 1),
subscribeCh: make(chan Subscriber[T], 1),
}
go t.run()
return &t
}
// Close terminates background go routines and prevents further publishing and subscribing. All
// published messages are garanteed to be delivered once Close returns. This is idempotent.
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) Close() {
t.mu.RLock()
closing := t.closing
t.mu.RUnlock()
if closing {
// It's either already closed or it's closing.
return
}
t.mu.Lock()
t.closing = true // no more subscribing or publishing
t.mu.Unlock()
close(t.publishCh)
close(t.subscribeCh)
<-t.closed
}
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) run() {
defer close(t.closed)
defer t.options.onClose()
var subscribers []Subscriber[T]
defer func() {
// There is only one way to get here: the topic is now closing!
// Because both `subscribeCh` and `publishCh` channels are closed when the topic is closed
// this will always eventually return.
// This will deliver any potential queued message thus fulfilling the message delivery
// promise.
for msg := range t.publishCh {
subscribers = sequentialDelivery(msg, subscribers)
}
}()
for {
select {
case newCallback, more := <-t.subscribeCh:
if !more {
return
}
subscribers = append(subscribers, newCallback)
t.options.onSubscribe(len(subscribers))
case msg, more := <-t.publishCh:
if !more {
return
}
subscribers = sequentialDelivery(msg, subscribers)
}
}
}
// Publish broadcasts a msg to all subscribers.
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) Publish(msg T) error {
t.mu.RLock()
if t.closing {
t.mu.RUnlock()
return fmt.Errorf("async topic publish: %w", ErrTopicClosed)
}
go func() {
t.publishCh <- msg
t.mu.RUnlock()
}()
return nil
}
// Subscribe adds a Subscriber func that will consume future published messages.
func (t *AsyncTopic[T]) Subscribe(fn Subscriber[T]) error {
t.mu.RLock()
if t.closing {
t.mu.RUnlock()
return fmt.Errorf("async topic subscribe: %w", ErrTopicClosed)
}
go func() {
t.subscribeCh <- fn
t.mu.RUnlock()
}()
return nil
}